Saturday, 5 September 2015

Jae-Hwan Jung, [Anime/Mononoke]

Is it a high or low cultural genre, according to Napier (2005)? What are some of its subgenres?



Nowadays, most of people know the word call animation. Animation means that the process of creating illusion of motion and shape change by means of the rapid display of a sequence of statics images that minimally differ from each other. Animation is developed by Japanese in many areas. People call Japanese animation as ‘Anime’ and it is enjoyed internationally. Then, is Anime a high or low cultural genre? What are some of its subgenres?

Napier (2005) mentions that Anime is a popular or mass culture in Japan, and in America it exist as a sub culture. However, the situation may well changes. “Anime is a popular cultural form that clearly builds on previous high cultural traditions. Not only does the medium show influence from such Japanese traditional arts as Kabuki and the woodblock prints (originally popular culture phenomena themselves), but it also makes use of worldwide artistic traditions of twentieth century cinema and photography.” (Napier, 2005). Napier (2005) says anime is fascinating variety of genres, its mixture of traditional and modern elements, and its disparate assemblage of subjectivities.

Napier (2005) use three major expressive modes to examine Anime as cultural genre. The first part is ‘Apocalyptic’. Napier (2005) says that “the apocalyptic is the most obvious mode since a vision of worldwide destruction seems to be a staple across all culture.” It can also range beyond material catastrophe to include more intimate forms of apocalypse. The second part is ‘Festival’. Napier (2005) comments that “For a brief moment norms are transgressed or actually inverted.” It is about transform shape, figure, and space. It also makes medium to feel extreme and sometimes grotesque. The last part is elegiac. Napier says that “The elegiac mode, with its implications of loss, grief, and absence, may at first seems a less obvious mode to Western viewers, who are used to emotions being painted with broad brush in animation.”  The elegiac is an important parts in both anime and cinema. Napier (2005) uses these three modes to define Anime go beyond any distinction between high and low culture"

In conclusion Anime is fascinating variety of genres, its mixture of traditional and modern elements, and its disparate assemblage of subjectivities. Anime is neither a low nor high cultural genre. Anime goes beyond any distinction between high and low cultural genre.




Reference

Napier, S. (2005). Why anime? In Anime: from Akira to Howl’s Moving Castle (pp.3-14). Hampshire: Palgrave/ Macmillan.

1 comment:

  1. Good post Jae Hwan. You have understood the Napier reading and you have also expressed a little of your own opinion here. The only thing missing is any reference to the primary text (Princess Mononoke). But otherwise good.

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