Eden Jarrett The Man in the High Castle

What is the difference in emphasis between the terms science fiction and speculative fiction? Which is The Man in the High Castle?

The distinction between science fiction and speculative fiction is one has developed overtime. The themes do however closely relate making it difficult to identify the subtle differences. Typically, speculative fiction is considered the umbrella term for sub-genres, and therefore science fiction falls under it. The main difference in emphasis between the two is their relationship with reality.

Speculative fiction refers to fictional stories that include elements of settings, characters, and materials that are outside human realities. Thus the ideas of these stories are speculations of the human imagination. The stories are concerned with more philosophical events with reference to more difficult settings and storylines that move away from human reality. Therefore speculative fiction features fantasy creatures such as superhero’s, paranormal worlds, made up languages, super powers, zombies, and vampires. Brown (2001) described writers of speculative fiction as being able to bring more sophisticated literacy with greater psychological depth and social awareness to the genre. Typically it is more artistic than science fiction.  It is a much broader genre than science fiction as it is not limited to themes and can explore areas outside of science and technology. Science fiction is heavily science orientated, and is mainly based on futuristic elements. The themes often include the advancement of technology and science such as time machines and space ships. Typically science fiction is restricted to the world of science and technology.  Speculative fiction introduces the notion of ‘What if’ unlike science fiction which tends to be less prescriptive of what is to come than it is descriptive of the present (Brown, 2001).

‘The Man in the High Castle’ arguably fits the description of both science and speculative fiction. Brown (2001) said that the film grants an insight to the minds of real life, offering a glimpse of another world in which viewers can compare with their own reality. Thus, it showcases relatable themes based on possible worlds and futures. Typically, The Man in the High Castle identifies, materials, and people of World War ll with imaginative aspects crafting a completely different outcome. However the imaginative aspects do not extend beyond the scientifically related fields. Therefore it is difficult to differentiate the use of science and technology, and the use of psychological depth. Thus with reference to a balance of knowledge, real life, and fantasy, I would say that the film ‘The Man in the High Castle’ falls under the genre of speculative fiction, with some science fiction themes (Dick, 2001).

Dick, P.K. (2001; 1962). The Man in the High Castle. London: Penguin.

Brown, E (2001). Introduction in Dick, P.K. The Man in the High Castle. London: Penguin